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Gouvernance foncière et des ressources naturelles

Reports & Research
Novembre, 2008
Burkina Faso
Bénin
Nigéria
Mozambique
Gambie
Mali
Zimbabwe
Finlande
Eswatini
Ghana
Malawi
Niger
Rwanda
Lesotho
Togo
Botswana
Sénégal
Gabon
Kenya
Afrique

Document de travail sur les régimes fonciers 6. Ce document établit un état des lieux de la gouvernance foncière et des ressources naturelles en Afrique de l’ouest en confrontant les politiques, les législations et les pratiques des Etats avec des principaux standards et critères de bonne gouvernance. L’étude identifie les enjeux auxquels les Etats doivent faire face ; elle reconnaît également les bonnes pratiques et les initiatives entreprises en matière de la gouvernance de la tenure des terres et des ressources naturelles.

Legal frameworks and access to common pool resources

Journal Articles & Books
Août, 2004
Burkina Faso
Mauritanie
Gambie
Mali
Zimbabwe
Namibie
Australie
Bolivie
Canada
Guinée
Niger
Cameroun
Mozambique
Laos
Philippines
Afrique du Sud
Ouganda
Italie
Tanzania
Cambodge
Inde
Fédération de Russie
Mexique

In recent years, local people and rural communities have assumed increasing prominence in strategies for natural resource management.This paper briefly reviews some of the central legal issues that are associated with this shift. In doing so, its goals are limited. It does not ad dress fundamental questions about when, where and what kind of management works, nor attempt to identify the political, social, economic and environmental ingredient s for success – subjects on which there is a huge, if still inconclusive, literature.

Strengthening Forest Tenure Systems and Governance

Journal Articles & Books
Novembre, 2014
Indonésie
Népal
Mexique
Ouganda
Viet Nam
Guatemala

This publication is a result of a close collaboration between FAO and RECOFTC - the Centre for People and Forests. Many colleagues from both the FAO and RECOFTC as well as other training and tenure experts have provided useful comments and suggestions over the course of developing the materials. This module is designed for training involving a mix of participants interested in contributing to more effective forest tenure policy and programmes.

Tenure of indigenous peoples territories and REDD+ as a forestry management incentive: the case of Mesoamerican countries

Journal Articles & Books
Novembre, 2013
Honduras
Nigéria
États-Unis d'Amérique
Espagne
El Salvador
Guatemala
Pérou
Allemagne
Indonésie
Norvège
Bolivie
Costa Rica
Panama
Suisse
Nicaragua
Belize
Italie
Équateur
Pays-Bas
Mexique
Brésil
Amériques

Programmes to reduce emissions from deforestation and ecosystem degradation, such as REDD+ and other forestry incentive programmes, including Payment for Environmental Services (PES), could represent an opportunity to strengthen processes of conservation, sustainable usage and poverty reduction in the Mesoamerican region, particularly in indigenous territories and communities.

Voluntary Guidelines for Good Governance in Land and Natural Resource Tenure

Reports & Research
Novembre, 2009
Mexique
Panama
Chili
Colombie
Canada
Australie

Land Tenure Working Paper 9. Based on international authoritative documents, this paper draws 14 principles to be taken into account when developing Voluntary Guidelines on Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land and other Natural Resources. The paper sees Voluntary Guidelines as human-rights based documents that provide a framework and a point of reference for national and international policies.

Género y tierra: Compendio de estudios de caso

Reports & Research
Novembre, 2007
Dominique
Burkina Faso
Honduras
Zambie
El Salvador
Chili
Guatemala
Zimbabwe
Bolivie
Cuba
Namibie
Colombie
Costa Rica
Lesotho
Ouganda
Tanzania
Équateur
Nicaragua
Sénégal
Paraguay
Afrique

Desde sus orígenes, el desarrollo de la agricultura ha estado estrechamente ligado al trabajo de la mujer. Su contribución a la agricultura se remonta a más de 6 000 años, cuando se inició la domesticación de animales y plantas en los primeros asentamientos humanos. Con el paso del tiempo, con la división del trabajo y de responsabilidades tanto en el seno de la unidad familiar como en la comunidad, se asignaron a las mujeres las tareas y responsabilidades vinculadas a las actividades agrícolas y nutricionales.

Free Prior and Informed Consent: An indigenous peoples’ right and a good practice for local communities

Reports & Research
Août, 2016
Bangladesh
Philippines
Suède
Guatemala
Équateur
Bolivie
Inde
Costa Rica
Finlande
Norvège
Mongolie

This Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) Manual is designed as a tool for project practitioners of a broad range of projects and programmes of any development organization, by providing information about the right to FPIC and how it can be implemented in six steps.

The Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries and Indigenous Peoples

Journal Articles & Books
Novembre, 2009
Australie
Canada
Thaïlande
Italie

This guide is designed for indigenous fishing communities and for people in the development field working with indigenous fishing communities. Its objective is to provide guidance on impacts and benefits of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (hereinafter the ‘Code’) from an indigenous peoples’ perspective.

Política de la FAO sobre pueblos indígenas y tribales

Journal Articles & Books
Novembre, 2011
Italie

Los pueblos indígenas1 deben ser considerados como una parte interesada imprescindible en un programa de desarrollo configurado por un mandato de este tipo. Estimaciones recientes indican que, aunque los pueblos indígenas constituyen aproximadamente el 5 % de la población total del mundo, comprenden alrededor del 15 % de la población pobre mundial2. Las adversidades afrontadas por los pueblos indígenas han aumentado en las últimas décadas, aunque también lo ha hecho el reconocimiento de su capacidad para contribuir al desarrollo sostenible y la ordenación de los recursos naturales.

Consentimiento libre, previo e informado: un derecho de los Pueblos Indígenas y una buena práctica para las comunidades locales

Reports & Research
Octobre, 2016
Bangladesh
Australie
Guatemala
Équateur
Bolivie
Inde
Costa Rica
Mongolie

El manual es una herramienta dirigida a los responsables de proyectos y programas y contiene un procedimiento en seis pasos para facilitar el proceso de CLPI, al tiempo que muestra sus beneficios y provee el marco regulatorio que debe ser usado cuando se integren los derechos de los pueblos indígenas en las políticas y normas de las organizaciones.

Understanding forest tenure in South and Southeast Asia

Reports & Research
Novembre, 2008
États-Unis d'Amérique
Chine
Sri Lanka
Indonésie
Royaume-Uni
Pakistan
Thaïlande
Nouvelle-Zélande
Népal
République de Corée
Philippines
Malaisie
Japon
Myanmar
Brunéi Darussalam
Pays-Bas
Inde
Bhoutan
Cambodge
Asia du sud-est
Asie méridionale

Does forest tenure matter? In what way does it matter? What are the links among tenure, sustainable forest management (SFM) and poverty alleviation (PA)? This paper presents the main findings of research that was conducted by FAO and partners from the Asia Forest Partnership with the aim of analysing and understanding the role of tenure arrangements, their enabling impacts and their limitations. The paper presents a summary of different tenure instruments’ performance in supporting SFM and PA, and provides recommendations for more effective forest tenure systems.

Governance of Land Tenure in Central America

Reports & Research
Novembre, 2010
Honduras
Belize
El Salvador
Chili
Guatemala
Bolivie
Autriche
Venezuela
Costa Rica
Colombie
Panama
Nicaragua
Équateur
Pays-Bas
Argentine
Paraguay
Mexique
Amériques

Land Tenure Working Paper 18. Presents the main themes that characterize the governance in land tenure and analyses the aspects related to the evolution of agricultural policy issues in various Central American countries. It also offers some examples and lessons learned from new models of land administration and land access mechanisms that Central American governments and International Cooperation have fostered over the past fifteen years in the Region. Available in Spanish