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The fragmentation of landholdings is considered as disturbing factor for agriculture. The aim of this article is to evaluate the extent of land fragmentation of the large landholdings in Estonia. The Januszewski and Schmook indexes were calculated for that purpose. The detailed survey of three agricultural landholdings was conducted in order to assess the possibilities to reduce the land fragmentation and improve their land use conditions. Results showed that Estonian agricultural producers’ landholdings are considerably fragmented. The average value of Januszewski index is 0.1486 and the average value of Schmook index is 0.1052 that indicate to big fragmentation. The detailed study of three adjacent land holdings showed that the land exchange and land swap could improve the land use conditions of large landholdings. The Schmook index would increase in interval 1.50 to 2.75 for investigated landholdings. It shows that spatial diffusion of plots of one landholding would be reduced. The average distance from the gravity centre of landholdings to the fields would reduce in interval 1.5 to 1.7 as a result of more compact landholdings.
