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Pourquoi les États se désintègrent-ils et comment expliquer le phénomène ?

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
Mayo, 2006
Global

La notion d'effondrement de l'État s'est propagée à une rapidité fulgurante ces dernières années. C'est généralement aux changements intervenant dans le contexte de la mondialisation que l'on attribue cette perte de contrôle et de légitimité de l'État. La notoriété dont jouit cette notion peut cependant faire oublier que le phénomène d'État défaillant n'est pas nouveau et qu'il

Mercados de Terras no Brasil Estrutra e Dinâmica

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
Abril, 2006
Brasil

O tema do mercado de terras integra a agenda contemporânea das políticas agrárias, tanto no Brasil como em outros países. No caso brasileiro, decorre da história de ocupação do território e da própria formação social e econômica que produziram um quadro de ilegalidade, de instabilidade jurídica e de fragilidade institucional.

Agricultural Sector Development Program (ASDP)

LandLibrary Resource
National Policies
Febrero, 2006
Tanzania

In August 2001, The Government of Tanzania (GoT) approved the Agricultural Sector Development Strategy (ASDS) which envisages an agricultural sector that, by 2025, is modernized, commercial, highly productive and profitable, and utilizes natural resources in a sustainable manner. The ASDS has identified five strategic issues:

• Strengthening the institutional framework.

Pa’an District: Land confiscation, forced labour and extortion undermining villagers’ livelihoods

LandLibrary Resource
Reports & Research
Febrero, 2006
Myanmar

Villagers in northern Pa'an District of central Karen State say their livelihoods are under serious threat due to exploitation by SPDC military authorities and by their Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA) allies who rule as an SPDC proxy army in much of the region.

The Effects of Intrahousehold Property Ownership on Expenditure Patterns in Ghana

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
Enero, 2006
Ghana

Increasingly, economists are examining how the dynamics within households affect the outcomes of household decisions. This paper uses data from the 1991/92 and the 1998/99 Ghana Living Standards Surveys to examine how the share of assets owned by women in Ghanaian households affects household expenditure patterns. In this analysis, assets include business assets, savings, and farmland.

SURVIVING IN SHADOW: Widespread Militarization and the Systematic Use of Forced Labour in the Campaign for Control of Thaton District

LandLibrary Resource
Reports & Research
Enero, 2006
Myanmar

This report examines the situation faced by Karen villagers in Thaton District (known as Doo Tha Htoo in Karen). The district lies in what is officially the northern part of Mon State and also encompasses part of Karen State to the west of the Salween River .

PROMISED LAND: Competing Visions of Agrarian Reform

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
Diciembre, 2005
Global

Agrarian reform is back at the center of the national and rural development debate, a debate of vital importance to the future of the Global South and genuine economic democracy. The World Bank as well as a number of national governments and local land owning elites have weighed in with a series of controversial policy changes.

Pushing beyond earth's limits

LandLibrary Resource
Diciembre, 2005

World grain production is a basic indicator of overall food security at the global level. Since 1984, world grain production has expanded more slowly than the world’s population. By the early years of the 21st century, consumption has outstripped production.