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Does residue cover lead to greater frost damage in barley under conservation agriculture?

LandLibrary Resource
Diciembre, 2022
Mexico

Farmers reported increased frost damage in barley (Hordeum vulgare) sown in conservation agriculture in the Mexican Bajío region during the autumn-winter season. To determine whether this effect is real and whether it reduced crop yield under conservation agriculture, we performed two field experiments and gathered observational data from other experiments and farmers’ fields.

Can I speak to the manager? The gender dynamics of decision-making in Kenyan maize plots

LandLibrary Resource
Diciembre, 2022
Global

Gender and social inclusion efforts in agricultural development are focused on making uptake of agricultural technologies more equitable. Yet research looking at how gender relations influence technology uptake often assumes that men and women within a household make farm management decisions as individuals.

Screening and genotyping of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) inbred lines and landraces in the North Central Nigeria

LandLibrary Resource
Diciembre, 2022
Nigeria

The study evaluated 33 accessions of groundnut in the field, consisting of 23 landraces from Nasarawa communities in Nigeria and 10 inbred lines. Assessment entailed the determination of plant survivorship, yield related parameters and pathological indices while genetic diversity study was undertaken using SSR and RAPD molecular markers. Data analysis was done on the Minitab 17.0 software.

Recent advances in cowpea IPM in West Africa

LandLibrary Resource
Diciembre, 2022
Global

Cowpea is an important and climate-resilient grain legume for human and livestock nutrition worldwide. Its grains represent a valuable source of protein for rural families in Sub-Saharan Africa while its haulms offer nutritious fodder for livestock, especially, in the Sahel regions. Cowpea production, unfortunately, faces

Towards a clean environment: to what extent can trees serve as phytoremediators for chemically polluted soils?

LandLibrary Resource
Diciembre, 2022
Global

The study investigated the potential of five common tree species in West Africa to bioaccumulate heavy metals in their various plant components over the course of different growth phases and at varying contamination levels (control, double the permissible level and triple the permissible limit). Heavy metals in plant tissues were extracted and analyzed using standard wet chemistry procedures.

Optimizing sparse testing for genomic prediction of plant breeding crops

LandLibrary Resource
Diciembre, 2022
Global

While sparse testing methods have been proposed by researchers to improve the efficiency of genomic selection (GS) in breeding programs, there are several factors that can hinder this. In this research, we evaluated four methods (M1–M4) for sparse testing allocation of lines to environments under multi-environmental trails for genomic prediction of unobserved lines.

Habitat range shift and prediction of the potential future distribution of Ricinodendron heudelotii (Baill.) Heckel in Benin (West Africa)

LandLibrary Resource
Diciembre, 2022
Benin

Ricinodendron heudelotii (Baill.) Heckel is an important nutraceutical reservoir. Its Sustainable exploitation requires information on its potential distribution in the current context of rapid population growth and climate change threats. This study aimed to map the suitable areas for its domestication and conservation under current and future climate conditions in Benin.

Prioritizing sustainable use in the Kunming-Montreal global biodiversity framework

LandLibrary Resource
Diciembre, 2022
Global

In late 2021, a range of experts from around the world came together through GEOBON and the bioDiscovery program of Future Earth to provide expert input to the Kunming-Montreal global biodiversity framework (GBF)—the new strategic framework under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) that will guide interventions to conserve biodiversity and ecosystem services for the next 3 decades.

Digital sequence information and plant genetic resources: Global policy meets interoperability

LandLibrary Resource
Diciembre, 2022
Global

The biomedical domain has shown that in silico analyses over vast data pools enhances the speed and scale of scientific innovation. This can hold true in agricultural research and guide similar multi-stakeholder action in service of global food security as well (Streich et al. Curr Opin Biotechnol 61:217–225.

Performance and stability of improved cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) clones in demand creation trials in Nigeria

LandLibrary Resource
Diciembre, 2022
Nigeria

Cassava fresh root yield and dry matter content constitute major determinants of demand by end-users. Increased demand for the seeds of improved varieties will facilitate the development of a sustainable seed system. However, for wide acceptability, there is a need to continuously evaluate candidate varieties for stability across different agroecological zones.