Перейти к основному содержанию

page search

Community Organizations Government of Russia
Government of Russia
Government of Russia
Governmental institution

Location

Russia

Founded in the 12th century, the Principality of Muscovy was able to emerge from over 200 years of Mongol domination (13th-15th centuries) and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. Under PETER I (ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the country was renamed the Russian Empire. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 contributed to the Revolution of 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament and other reforms. Repeated devastating defeats of the Russian army in World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the imperial household. The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. The brutal rule of Iosif STALIN (1928-53) strengthened communist rule and Russian dominance of the Soviet Union at a cost of tens of millions of lives. After defeating Germany in World War II as part of an alliance with the US (1939-1945), the USSR expanded its territory and influence in Eastern Europe and emerged as a global power. The USSR was the principal adversary of the US during the Cold War (1947-1991). The Soviet economy and society stagnated in the decades following Stalin’s rule, until General Secretary Mikhail GORBACHEV (1985-91) introduced glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) in an attempt to modernize communism, but his initiatives inadvertently released forces that by December 1991 splintered the USSR into Russia and 14 other independent republics.

Following economic and political turmoil during President Boris YELTSIN's term (1991-99), Russia shifted toward a centralized authoritarian state under the leadership of President Vladimir PUTIN (2000-2008, 2012-present) in which the regime seeks to legitimize its rule through managed elections, populist appeals, a foreign policy focused on enhancing the country's geopolitical influence, and commodity-based economic growth. Russia faces a largely subdued rebel movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus.

Russia is a semi-presidential federation.

Members:

Resources

Displaying 791 - 795 of 1046

Regional Law No. 315-ZKO “On transfer of land from one category to another”.

Legislation
Russia
Eastern Europe
Europe

This Regional Law regulates transfer of land from one category to another, or classification of land plots by categories, including classification as agricultural land, municipal land or private land ownership. Request for transfer of land plot from one category to another must contain the following data: (a) land area; (b) cadastre number of land plot; (c) location of land plot; (d) actual land category and destination category; (e) substantiation of transfer request; and (f) land rights.

Regional Law No. 36-OZ amending Regional Law No. 99-OZ “On some issues of land tenure and land protection”.

Legislation
Russia
Eastern Europe
Europe

Article 8.1 shall be amended to add the following wording: “Communication on possible expropriation of land parcel, including bailout, for public or municipal needs must contain the following data: (a) name of decission-making authority related to land expropriation; (b) name of person concerned in allotment of expropriated land parcel; and (c) data related to land area and bondaries of land parcel destined for expropration”.

Amends: Regional Law No. 99-OZ “On some issues of land tenure and land protection”. (2006-12-21)

Regional Law No. 99-OZ “On some issues of land tenure and land protection”.

Legislation
Russia
Eastern Europe
Europe

This Regional Law regulates some issues of land tenure and land protection and, in particular, transfer of land from one category to another, land survey practices, cadastre registration of land and mapping of boundaries of land parcels transferred from one category to another. It also regulates establishment of public servitude by the regional administration and local government with the consideration of public hearing outcome and classification of land areas as protected areas.

Regional Law No. 73-OZ amending Regional Law No. 31-OZ “On turnover of agricultural land”.

Legislation
Russia
Eastern Europe
Europe

Article 4 shall be amended to add the following wording: “1.1) provide for survey and cadastre registration of land parcels expropriated by court decision and public sale thereof in accordance with the modalities established by civil legislation”.

Amends: Regional Law No. 31-OZ “On turnover of agricultural land”. (2014-04-01)

Regional Law No. 172-ZO “On conservation of agricultural soil fertility through biologization”.

Legislation
Russia
Eastern Europe
Europe

The scope of this Regional Law shall be to ensure reproduction of agricultural land fertility through biologization of arable farming by land owners, land tenants, including lease holders. Owners, tenants and lease holders of agricultural land shall have the following rights: (a) carry out phytoagrotechnical, phytosanitary, land reclamation and anti-erosion arrangements; and (b) have access to information related to soil fertility managed by state bodies.