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Feedbacks underlie the resilience of salt marshes and rapid reversal of consumer‐driven die‐off

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2013

Understanding ecosystem resilience to human impacts is critical for conservation and restoration. The large‐scale die‐off of New England salt marshes was triggered by overfishing and resulted from decades of runaway crab grazing. In 2009, however, cordgrass began to recover, decreasing die‐off ∼40% by 2010.

Robust prediction of time-integrated NDVI

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2013
Australia

The time-integrated normalized difference vegetation index (iNDVI) provides key remote-sensing-derived information on the interactions between vegetation growth, climatic and soil conditions, and land use. Using a time-series of Landsat imagery obtained for Queensland, Australia, it has been demonstrated how robust geostatistics can be used to predict iNDVI.

Land-use and land-cover change detection in a semi-arid area of Niger using multi-temporal analysis of Landsat images

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2013
Niger
Western Africa

Recent studies using low-resolution satellite time series show that the Sahelian belt of West Africa is witnessing an increase in vegetation cover/biomass, called re-greening. However, detailed information on local processing and changes is rare or lacking.

Earth stewardship on rangelands: Coping with ecological, economic, and political marginality

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2013

Rangelands encompass 30-40% of Earth's land surface and support 1-2 billion people. Their predominant use is extensive livestock production by pastoralists and ranchers. But rangelands are characterized by ecological, economic, and political marginality, and higher-value, more intensive land uses are impinging on rangelands around the world.

Individualized Pastureland Use: Responses of Herders to Institutional Arrangements in Pastoral China

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2013
China

This paper analyzes increasingly individualized herding behavior after the implementation of a grazing ban policy in northern China based on empirical research in 12 pastoralist villages. The findings reveal that de-collectivization of pastureland has not necessarily led to direct changes in individual land use strategies.

An efficient sampling protocol for sagebrush/grassland monitoring

LandLibrary Resource
Conference Papers & Reports
декабря, 2013

Rangeland scientists and quantitative ecologists have developed numerous methods and monitoring techniques that can be used for vegetation sampling (Barbour et al. 1987). The methods used to position samples (transects, quadrats, lines, and points) vary and can be classed as selective, capricious, systematic, or random.

Cadre stratégique pour le pastoralisme en Afrique : Sécuriser, protéger et améliorer les vies, les moyens de subsistance et les droits des communautés pastorales

LandLibrary Resource
Reports & Research
декабря, 2013

La Politique cadre pour le pastoralisme en Afrique, présentée dans ce rapport, est la première initiative de politique à l’échelle d’un continent ayant pour but de sécuriser, protéger et améliorer la vie des pasteurs africains.