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Temas / Degradação e Posse da Terra

Degradação e Posse da Terra

Um terço dos solos do mundo - incluindo terras agrícolas, florestas, serras e solos urbanos - já estão degradados e estima-se que este número possa aumentar para quase 90% até 2050. Geralmente, a erosão do solo é entendida como a remoção acelerada da camada superficial da terra através da água, vento ou cultivo, resultando na sua degradação. Além disso, a degradação do solo também inclui mudanças deteriorantes nas propriedades biofísicas e químicas do solo, da água e da biodiversidade. A degradação da terra ocorre naturalmente, mas as pesquisas mostram que a degradação da terra é cada vez mais causada direta ou indiretamente por atividades humanas insustentáveis, notadamente desmatamento, sobrepastoreio, mineração ou agricultura intensiva . Isto tem impulsionado a perda da biodiversidade, a desertificação e levado a um aumento significativo das emissões de gases de efeito estufa .

Resources for Degradação e Posse da Terra

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National Report on Land Degradation Neutrality Target Setting Programme: Lao PDR

Reports & Research
Setembro, 2020
Laos

In September 2015, the global community agreed on “The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, including 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and 169 targets. Goal 15 urges countries to “protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss”.

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Statistical Data
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Spatial Data

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ISO 4217 code
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Currency Symbol
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To reduce land degradation and improve land productivity in selected watersheds in targeted regions in Ethiopia, the project support several land tenure related acitivities. First, it supports the review, harmonization and revision of the legislative, policy and

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United States dollar

United States dollar
ISO 4217 code
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Currency Symbol
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4000000
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Niger is a landlocked country with 80% of its land area covered by desert. Only one eighth of the country's land area can be used for agriculture and livestock. Secure access to fertile land is therefore of vital importance as the country’s population economically depends on it. This scarcity of agricultural land is magnified by the extremely high population pressure in Niger, which has the highest fertility rate in the world. Small family farms mainly have traditional land tenure and use rights, which they may formally obtain, but in reality, this is practically impossible due to the low capacity and insufficient skills of the structures in charge of land tenure. In some parts of the country, customary norms and practices restrict youth and women’s access to land, only in exceedingly rare instances do they access quality land. If women or youth are allocated marginal land, there is often no guarantee of long-term use.
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33700000
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Australian dollar

Australian dollar
ISO 4217 code
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Currency Symbol
$
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Niger is a landlocked country with 80% of its land area covered by desert. Only one eighth of the country's land area can be used for agriculture and livestock. Secure access to fertile land is therefore of vital importance as the country’s population economically depends on it. This scarcity of agricultural land is magnified by the extremely high population pressure in Niger, which has the highest fertility rate in the world. Small family farms mainly have traditional land tenure and use rights, which they may formally obtain, but in reality, this is practically impossible due to the low capacity and insufficient skills of the structures in charge of land tenure. In some parts of the country, customary norms and practices restrict youth and women’s access to land, only in exceedingly rare instances do they access quality land. If women or youth are allocated marginal land, there is often no guarantee of long-term use.
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33700000
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ISO 4217 code
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Currency Symbol
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Currency Symbol
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Ecosystem services in productive and protected land/seascapes conserved by improved land use and marine spatial planning policies and land/seascape level management in Gambia.

33700000
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