A key challenge facing South Africa’s economic development is overcoming the structural poverty created through the systematic dispossession of the majority of its citizens. Although radically marginalized during apartheid, there is poor public acknowledgement of the losses experienced by those families who, through the passing of various racially biased, land and labour laws, became farm labour on commercial farms.

The Myanmar government introduced two new land laws in 2012 as part of an effort to liberalize land markets. This report analyzes the implementation of these laws using theory, field research, and a comparative regional analysis. It also offers recommended interventions.

Oxfam and its local partners have observed the development of a number of agro-forestry enterprises in some project areas. Oxfam shares some community experiences in central provinces of Quang Tri, Quang Binh and Nghe An to contribute to the upcoming meeting of Ministers and Ambassadors in central Vietnam.

The purpose of this sub-decree is to privatize state public land of which size is 3469 hectares, in Boeung Lvea Commune, Santuk District, Kampong Thom Province, in order to grant social land concessions to 253 families who were affected by a riverbank collapse in Peam Village and Peam Krao Village, Peam Koh Sla Commune, Strung Trang District, Kampong Cham Province.

The forest reserve of which size is 2,111 hectares located in Koun Kriel commune, Samraong district, Oddar Meanchey province was privatized​ to grant social land concessions and develop the area for military development.

The 3636 hectares of state land from forest cover 2002 located in Ampil Pram Daeum commune, Bavel district, Battambang province was privatized for social land concession project to allocate to former armed forces and their families, and general poor people.

The 410 hectares of state land from forest cover 2002 located in Yeang commune, Choam Ksant district, Preah Vihear province was privatized for social land concession to grant the land to the Army Paratrooper Special Forces Brigade 911 for resident and family farming.

The purpose of this sub-decree is to classify state permanent forest reserve land, of which size is 329 hectares, and grant social land concessions in Treng Trayoung Commune, Phnom Sruoch District, Kampong Speu Province and in Ta Ken Commune, Chhouk District, Kampot Province.

This Sub-decree is about the downsized land in total of 3393 hectares, including (1) 3310.17 hectares from land concession of TPP Company and (2) 82.83 hectares from economic land concession of Sophorn Theary Peanich Co. Ltd, and the reclassification of the 2756.89 hectares of state public land as state private land for the granting of ownership to the people who have been occupied and the 636.11 hectares of land shall be kept for public benefits and physical infrastructure in Chong Spean village, Khvav commune, Chi Kreng district, Siem Reap province.

The forest reserve of which size is 1703 hectares located in Kork Khpos commune, Banteay Ampil district, Oddar Meanchey province was privatized​ to grant social land concessions and develop the area for military development.

The 7100 hectares of land from forest cover 2002 in Ream commune, O'Oknha Heng commune, Toul Totung commune, Andong Thmor commune and Somrong commune of Prey Nob district, and Tumnob Rolork commune of Stung Hao district in Preah Sihanouk province was privatized for social land concession to allocate to former armed forces and their families.

The land of which size is 1,120 hectares has been reclassified from Forest Cover 2002 in Krang Dei Vay commune, Phnom Sruoch district, and in Reaksmei Samaky commune, Aoral district, Kampong Speu province for social land concessions to veteran families and poor civilians. The governor of Kampong Speu province has been granted the authority to manage this project.