At the present stage of development of land relations in major cities of our country important issue is the development of investment, attract and use foreign investment.

According to the Law of Ukraine "On investment activity" under the investment necessary to understand "all types of property and intellectual values invested in business and other activities, which resulted in creating profit (income) or social effect is achieved."

Since independence the great land reform had been held that brought private property in land relations in Ukraine. But at the same time the agricultural land market through the introduction of a moratorium on the sale of agricultural land had stopped functioning.

L’analisi e una migliore comprensione della distribuzione della ricchezza degli individui all’interno delle città possono rivelarsi un prezioso strumento specialmente al fine di supportare la stima del valore degli immobili. Tali analisi possono inoltre essere utilizzate per facilitare il percorso decisionale in diversi settori: dalla pubblica amministrazione al mercato immobiliare.

The article deals with ecological and economic measures for creating of the sustainable
land use, it’s current state and problems as well as areas of improvement.
These measures directed to ensure balanced of needs of the population and economic
sectors by land resources, rational use and protection of lands, preservation
of landscape and biological diversity, creation of environmentally safe living conditions
of the population and economic activity and protection of lands from depletion,
degradation and pollution.

Use of land resources in Ukraine should be viewed in the context of multipurpose using, which defined by the legal norms of land use purpose.

The absence of an effective land cadastre system significantly complicates the state control over land use and protection, lack of conditions to stimulate soil protection activities on agricultural lands.

The expropriation of property subject to Local Government uses constitutes a particular case whose regulation, as far as what concerns benefits and claims, must be sought in special rules very often done a long time ago or under different Court rulings. The question becomes very sensitive when the problem relies on who is the true owner of the property. The key issue is to investigate the origin of the issue in order to determine if the expropriated land belongs to the Local Government, or only the lease.

Land is the fundamental national wealth under special state protection. It is believed that the efficiency of land use is the main indicator of the development of society and the state as a whole. Article 5 of the Land code of Ukraine defines ensuring rational use and protection of land the principle of land legislation. A study of the use and protection of land resources, analysis of specific measures of protection of land resources and soils is always relevant and is of interest to companies and scientists.

Possibilities of bee forage identification and mapping based on multispectral images Landsat 8 have been shown in the research. The satellite images can be used to determine areas of crops that are resource for nectar and pollen such as sunflower, buckwheat and corn. Identifying bee forages was based on methods of supervised classification such as minimum distance to means, the linear discriminant analysis, the maximum likelihood, the parallelepiped and the k-nearest neighbors.

Independent Ukraine had 50 permanently operating airports in 1991. Nowdays there are currently only 20 operating airports in Ukraine, 2/3 of which require reconstruction and substantial technical re-equipment. Without proper investment, Ukraine is able to lose its status as a transit state, as it is unable to recover its transport infrastructure independently. In connection with this, the international experience of the development of airports, particularly in the Baltic States, Georgia, Norway, Poland, deserves special attention.

It studies the preconditions of creation, functioning of farms in Ukraine and foreign countries. In the course of the study revealed that over the years 1990-2015, the number of farms increased from 332 to 54 302 is 915, 40 thousand hectares of land. For a specified period on one farm had between 12.0 to 78.8 ha of agricultural land (the most notable growth occurred in the period from 1990-1995, he was almost 100 times).
Despite this, farming did not become efficient producers of agricultural products.

Scientific publications, legislation on spatial planning in Ukraine and spatial planning in Austria are analysed.

Ukrainian spatial planning system is divided into urban planning and land management planning.Urban development field belongs lion's share of planning tools, while in Ukraine is only about 4% of the land is built-up. Comprehensive conceptual spatial planning is inherently absent in Ukraine. Only single brancheshave tools for conceptual planning on the nationallevel, and therefore planning effectiveness is negligible.

I fondi immobiliari sono uno strumento finanziario che consente al risparmiatore di trasformare investimenti immobiliari in quote di attività finanziarie, generando liquidità senza che l’investitore debba
acquisire e dismettere un immobile. Una forte spinta a questo tipo di investimento - alternativo a quello di tipo mobiliare - è data dalla legislazione fiscale di favore che incentiva l’istituzione, la gestione e la partecipazione ai fondi immobiliari.
Il presente articolo riepiloga le principali disposizioni di carattere tributario applicabili ai fondi del settore.