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A distinguishing characteristic of Belarus is the presence of boggy territories and abundant humidification of the land. Natural and climatic conditions permanently influence on the agricultural producing process of the republic. Most of the waterlogged lands have been undeveloped for a long time. The first land reclamation arrangements have been made in XVII century. With the course of time ameliorative works becomes more and more intensive. The role of the Gory-Goretskaya agronomic school, future Belarus State Academy of Agriculture in the amelioration process establishing is evaluated. The main trends of amelioration development are analyzed, the most important scientists engaged in this process are noticed. The current state of amelioration process in the Republic of Belarus is presented.