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Displaying 937 - 948 of 3269

Temporal variations and spatial patterns in saline and waterlogged peat fields

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2008
Canadá

A cutover bog contaminated with seawater in New Brunswick, Canada remained barren 5 years after peat extraction operations ceased despite the proximity of natural seed sources. The aim of the study was to identify abiotic stresses impeding plant establishment and test transplanting of salt-tolerant wetland plants. The site consisted of long cambered rectangular fields that sloped down (2%) to the drainage ditches on both sides. Across this slope, zones were delineated based on moisture gradient as: Up-areas (drier), Mid-areas (moist) and Low-areas (wet).

Assessment of vegetation indexes from remote sensing: theoretical basis

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2012

Uncertainties in agricultural activities due to the scarcity of water and the increase in droughts could be ameliorated by considering early detection and spatio-temporal characterization of water stress conditions at a regional scale from remote sensing. Theoretical aspects of the spatio-temporal assessment of vegetation indexes related with soil moisture, based on remote sensing and meteorological data are presented.

PREÇOS DA TERRA NO BRASIL

Conference Papers & Reports
Julho, 2008
Estados Unidos
Brasil

Este trabalho analisa o preço da terra no período 1975 a 2006, mas ocupa-seprincipalmente com o período mais recente, de 2000 a 2006. Para que o leitor tenha umamelhor dimensão dos preços de terras no Brasil, comparações serão realizadas com ospreços de terras nos Estados Unidos em anos recentes.

Integration of soil information systems. BIS and SOTER perspectives - a review

Journal Articles & Books
Outubro, 2008
República Checa

The article presents an overview and brief characteristics of the selected soil information systems in the Czech Republic. It suggests synchronisation of their development, particularly some convergence of the Land Evaluation Information System and Soil and Terrain Digital Database. In the pilot area of Litomerice district, it demonstrates the application of the SOTER methodology for the construction of middle- and detail-scale soil maps, using the data from the General survey of agricultural soils.

Security of Widows’ Access to Land in the Era of HIV/AIDS: Panel Survey Evidence from Zambia (revised version)

Reports & Research
Dezembro, 2007
Zâmbia
África

The view that widows and their dependents face greater livelihood risks in the era of HIV/AIDS is indeed supported by nationally-representative survey results from Zambia. Efforts to safeguard widows’ rights to land through land tenure innovations involving community authorities may be an important component of social protection, poverty alleviation, and HIV/AIDS mitigation strategies. Several of the findings reported show the influence of local traditional authorities in affecting the extent to which widows are able to retain land.

Looking back to see forward: the legal niceties of land theft in land rushes

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2012
África

This paper aims to make a modest contribution to an overdue need to locate the current land rush in its historical context, less as a new phenomenon than as a surge in the continuing capture of ordinary people's rights and assets by capital-led and class-creating social transformation. It aims to do so by looking back to earlier land rushes, and particularly to those which have bearing upon sub-Saharan Africa, the site of most large-scale involuntary land loss today. In particular, the paper focuses upon a central tool of land rushes, property law.

Ecological-economic zoning of the territory of the Republic of Belarus for the purposes of land use planning

Policy Papers & Briefs
Dezembro, 2012
Bielorrússia

The article presents ecological and economic zoning of the territory of the Republic of Belarus for the purposes of land use planning by the method of average differences, taking into account the factors which influence the efficiency of agricultural lands usage.

Evaluation of indicators of cadastral assessment

Conference Papers & Reports
Dezembro, 2013
Letónia

To justify the importance of the indicators affecting the cadastral value, surveys were carried out, by help of which opinions of different respondent groups were summarized. The interviewed respondent groups were real property specialists of municipalities and experts. The thematic blocks of the questions included in the questionnaires are designed with the aim to clarify the quality of the indicators of cadastral assessment models, as well as their significance.

To the question of land ownership

Policy Papers & Briefs
Dezembro, 2012
Bielorrússia

In course of the research there were considered the problems of reformation of the land property in the Republic of Belarus. In course of the study there were proposed directions for increasing the efficiency of land use on the basis of modernization of property relations. Special role of the land in the structure of the public relationship were revealed. The correlation of the state and the private property for land in whole and the practical experience of the different countries were analyzed. The version of use of the land plot at right of the economical ownership or lease was offered.

Analysis of the current state of the land market in the Republic of Belarus

Policy Papers & Briefs
Dezembro, 2012
Bielorrússia

In course of the research there were appraised the modern conditions of the land market in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus. The characteristic peculiarities of the land market were given. The experiences of execution of the land reforms were analyzed. The directions of state regulation of the land relationships were revealed. The deficiencies that prevent the dynamic development of the land market were revealed.

Access to Land and Poverty Reduction in Rural Zambia: Connecting the Policy Issues

Policy Papers & Briefs
Setembro, 2009
Zâmbia

Key Policy Message:- Despite having relatively low population densities, inadequate access to land is one of the major causes of rural poverty in Zambia.- The apparent paradox of inadequate access to land for many rural households in a country of low population density is partially reconciled when taking into account that economically viable arable land requires at least some degree of access to basic services, water, road infrastructure, and markets.

Creating a public tool to assess and promote transparency in global land deals: the experience of the Land Matrix

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2013

The Beta version of the Land Matrix (Land Matrix 2012) was launched in April 2012 as a tool to promote public participation in building a constantly evolving database on large-scale land deals, and making the data visible and understandable. The aim of the Land Matrix partnership is to promote transparency and open data in decision-making over land and investment, as a step towards greater accountability. Since its launch, the Land Matrix has attracted a high degree of attention, and stirred some controversy.