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In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was presents an organization of agricultural use of lands contaminated by radioactive elements. There were shown theoretical bases of the main problems forming the components of a complex project of intra-farm land usage. In course of the study there were analyzed the main components and elements of a project of a complex organization of use of lands in the conditions of radioactive contamination: allocation of production premises and economic centers; allocation of objects of production and social infrastructure; land management; organization of arable land territories; organization of meadow land territories; organizations of lands used for permanent crops growing; development of arable farming system; development of erosion preventive measures. It was proposed to realized the evaluation ecologically and technologically homogenous working plots according to the degree of their suitability for cultivation of the main agricultural crops according to four groups of factors: soil fertility; technological properties; environment-oriented bounds; radioecological conditions.