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GIS and the ‘Usual Suspects’-[Mis]understanding Land Use Change in Cambodia

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
December, 2014
Cambodia

GIS-RS techniques offer great potential for providing insights into the spatiality and temporality of the messy realties of deforestation. However, rather than positing that the land use maps produced using these novel technologies can cut through politics, it is argued that the map is merely an artifact of the broader process of land use planning which is constitutive of politics.

Agricultural adjustment, population dynamics and forests redistribution in a subtropical watershed of NW Argentina

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
December, 2014
Argentina

Patterns of land-use and land-cover change are usually grouped into one of two categories defined by the dominant trend: (1) deforestation resulting from expanding agriculture and (2) forest expansion, usually related to the abandonment of marginal lands. At regional scale, however, both processes can occur simultaneously even in the absence of net change.

Farmers' (local and colonists) perceptions of environmental changes in the forest frontier of the upper Amazon, Peru

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
December, 2014
Peru

Amazon ecosystem degradation profoundly impacts life supporting processes of global importance such as climate regulation, as well as local conditions for livelihoods. In Peru's highland jungle, an expanding deforestation front of forest conversion to agriculture has vastly transformed the landscape.

Forestry and Forest Products Industries in Zambia and the Role of REDD+ Initiatives

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
December, 2014
Zambia
Africa

SUMMARYZambia has one of the largest forest resources in southern Africa with almost 66% of its land mass under forest cover. However, indiscriminate harvesting of valuable timber resources for commodity-type products such as sawn-timber, charcoal and fuel-wood are the main drivers of forest depletion.

Implications of Spatial Data Variations for Protected Areas Management: An Example from East Africa

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
December, 2014
Eastern Africa

Geographic information systems and remote sensing technologies have become an important tool for visualizing conservation management and developing solutions to problems associated with conservation. When multiple organizations separately develop spatial data representations of protected areas, implicit error arises due to variation between data sets.

Evaluating the Impact of Distance Measures on Deforestation Simulations in the Fluvial Landscapes of Amazonia

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
December, 2014

Land use and land cover change (LUCC) models frequently employ different accessibility measures as a proxy for human influence on land change processes. Here, we simulate deforestation in Peruvian Amazonia and evaluate different accessibility measures as LUCC model inputs. We demonstrate how the selection, and different combinations, of accessibility measures impact simulation results.

Database of abiotic complexes as a landscape-ecological basis for integrated landscape management in the Slovak Republic

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
December, 2014
Slovakia

The real tool for achieving of sustainable development is an integrated landscape management. It was defined by Agenda21. It means an integrated approach to planning and to management of landscape resources. In the Slovak Republic the concept of integrated landscape management overcames development on the theoretical-methodological, conceptual and implementational sites.

Rehabilitation forestry and carbon market access onhigh-graded northern hardwood forests

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
December, 2014
United States of America

Decades of heavy-cutting and high-grading in the northeastern United States provide an opportunity for rehabilitation and increased carbon stores, yet few studies have examined the feasibility of using carbon markets to restore high-graded forests. We evaluated the effectiveness of rehabilitation on 391 ha of high-graded forest in Vermont, USA.

causes, effects and challenges of Sahelian droughts: a critical review

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
December, 2014

This paper is a critical synthesis of the causes, effects and challenges of the Sahelian droughts. The results show that the four main causes of the Sahelian droughts are as follows: sea surface temperature changes, vegetation and land degradation, dust feedbacks and human-induced climate change.