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For centuries China stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences, but in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the country was beset by civil unrest, major famines, military defeats, and foreign occupation. After World War II, the communists under MAO Zedong established an autocratic socialist system that, while ensuring China's sovereignty, imposed strict controls over everyday life and cost the lives of tens of millions of people. After 1978, MAO's successor DENG Xiaoping and other leaders focused on market-oriented economic development and by 2000 output had quadrupled. For much of the population, living standards have improved dramatically and the room for personal choice has expanded, yet political controls remain tight. Since the early 1990s, China has increased its global outreach and participation in international organizations.
China is a communist state.
Source: CIA World Factbook
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Displaying 56 - 60 of 70Measures of Hebei Province for Implementation of Urban and Town Land Use Tax.
These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Interim Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Urban and Town Land Use Tax. The Text, consisting of 12 articles, provides for the rules and procedures relevant to the urban and town land use tax to be satisfied within the administrative area of Hebei province.The entities and individuals using land within the scope of cities, county seats, administrative towns, industrial and mining areas shall be payers of urban and town land use tax.
Detiled Rules of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on Implementation of the Interim Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Urban and Town Land Use Tax.
These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Interim Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Urban and Town Land Use Tax. The Text, consisting of 15 articles, provides for the rules and procedures relevant to the urban and town land use tax to be satisfied within the administrative area of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Interim Regulation of the People's Republic of China on Farmland Occupation Tax.
These Regulations, consisting of 16 Articles, aim at reasonably using the land resources, strengthening the land administration and protecting the farmland.The term “farmland” as mentioned in this Regulation refers to the land used available to plant crops (art.2). Any entities and individual who occupies farmland for house building or non-agricultural construction shall pay farmland occupation tax (art.3).
Water and Soil Conservation Law of the People’s Republic of China.
This Law aims to prevent and control water and soil loss, protect and reasonably utilize water and soil resources, reduce disasters of flood, drought and sandstorm, improve the ecological environment and guarantee sustainable economic and social development.The Law provides for the preparation of water and soil conservation plans made based on the results of water and soil loss investigation and delimitation of key prevention areas and key control areas.
Measures for the investigation and handling of disputes over land title.
These Measures are made to improve the investigation and handling of disputes over land title, protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties concerned and to safeguard the public ownership of land.The land and resources administrative department at or above the county level shall be responsible for investigating and mediating the cases on disputes over land title.