UNDP Country Programme document Sudan (2018-2021)

The document, "Country Programme Document for Sudan (2018-2021)" by the United Nations, provides an in-depth analysis of the socio-economic and political situation in Sudan, Africa's third-largest country. Despite a low human development index and a poverty rate of 46.5%, the country is grappling with regional disparities, loss of significant oil revenues due to the secession of the South, and the effects of economic sanctions. These factors, coupled with an unsustainable debt burden, volatile security situation, fragile international relationships, and adverse climate change, have constrained growth prospects and poverty reduction efforts. This has resulted in prolonged conflict, displacement crises, and governance challenges, including those related to land ownership. Efforts are being undertaken to address these issues, including a national dialogue launched by the Sudanese Government in 2014, which culminated in an agreement forming the basis of the upcoming constitution. The easing of sanctions against Sudan since early 2017 is expected to aid the country in realizing its development potential, which is grounded in its abundant livestock, fertile lands, large mineral deposits, and significant human capital. The government's 2030 vision is aimed at achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The country programme will support the implementation of Sudan's sustainable development priorities for 2018-2021, which include peacebuilding, governance, poverty reduction, environmental concerns, and improved basic services. The document also emphasizes the need for greater capacities, transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness in planning,