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Land, as it constitutes one of the bases of agricultural production, has a special position in the economic-judiciary surroundings ofstates. In Hungarian history, land ownership has undergone many radical transitions. The decade starting from the political and land regulationreform is a short time in land tenure. In spite of it, there have been several important changes in land ownership structure. In the 1970s and80s, large agricultural firms, especially co-operatives and state farms, were common in Hungary. State hegemony was typical of landownership and use, with rather small, privately owned parcels. Since privatization began after 1989, this tendency has changed, with landowned by farmers. In the following article, I am going to review the laws regulating land ownership and land use in Hungary and in theEuropean Union.
